How do you choose the right range of storage and shipping pallets?

Pallets are an indispensable tool in logistics, enabling safety and reliability during the handling, storage and transportation of goods. Choosing the right pallet is essential for securing your shipments, optimising your logistics costs and ensuring compliance with export regulations.

Above all, the right pallet improves safety and stability. By grouping products correctly, it significantly reduces the risk of tipping and damage during transport.

Another major advantage is that shipping by pallet optimises the loading of lorries and containers, and facilitates handling. Loading and unloading are carried out more quickly and safely, which reduces the overall costs of logistics.

Whether for permanent or temporary storage, pallets help make the most of limited warehouse space. This helps optimise the logistics flow, and minimises disputes and breakages by ensuring more reliable shipping.

Pallets

What are the different types of pallets?

Wooden pallet

Wooden pallet

The most commonly used

  • Sturdy.
  • Durable and repairable.
  • Suitable for rack mounting and stacking.
  • Suitable for export (if treated in accordance with ISPM 15).
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Presswood pallet

Presswood pallet

Easy to store

  • Lightweight.
  • Stackable.
  • Cost-effective.
  • Suitable for export (if treated in accordance with ISPM 15).
  • Safe to handle.
  • Resistant to temperature fluctuations.
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Cardboard pallet

Cardboard pallet

The lightest

  • Lightweight.
  • Durable.
  • Stackable.
  • Cost-effective.
  • Suitable for export (if treated in accordance with ISPM 15).
  • Safe to handle.
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Plastic pallet

Plastic pallet

Ergonomic

  • Waterproof and unaffected by temperature fluctuations.
  • Sturdy.
  • Suitable for rack mounting and stacking (depending on model).
  • Hygienic and washable.
  • Suitable for export (if treated in accordance with ISPM 15).
  • Safe to handle.
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Cage pallets

Cage pallets

Heavy duty

  • Load capacity of 800kg.
  • Easily stackable.
  • Fold flat when not in use.
  • Allow for easy access of goods.
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Pallet boxes

Pallet boxes

Versatile

  • Strong, reinforced design.
  • Stack up to five high.
  • Space-saving.
  • Large volume storage.
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Our expert advice

Our expert advice

To help you choose the right pallet, RAJA recommends that you consider the following:

  • The load to be supported
    Identify the weight of your products and the type of load: static (stationary pallet), dynamic (moving pallet) or racking (pallet stored at height). Each pallet is designed to withstand specific load and usage requirements.
  • Pallet and product dimensions
    Product dimensions must be matched to those of the pallet to avoid any overhang or excessive empty space, ensuring safe and stable handling. The most common format in Europe is 1200 × 800 mm, but there are other dimensions fit for specific uses.
  • Shipping frequency
    Depending on how often you ship, choose a durable, reusable multi-trip pallet or a more cost-effective single-use pallet.
  • Mode of transport
    Sea: pallets resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations, with dimensions that allow for optimal use of space in containers.
    Air: lightness is essential to minimise weight-related costs.
    Road: pallets adapted to standard lorry dimensions to maximise the number of pallets loaded.
    International exports: wooden pallets compliant with ISPM 15, which requires strict phytosanitary treatment and enhanced customs checks. If your products allow it, opt for cardboard, moulded or plastic pallets, which are exempt from these requirements.
  • Ease of handling
    A two-way pallet, which can only be accessed from two sides, requires more space, while the four-way pallet, which is accessible from all sides, is easier to handle.

Good to know

Three categories based on weight:

  • Light pallet: ideal for one-off transport, suitable for lightweight items.
  • Medium-duty pallet: handles intermediate loads, suitable for a variety of goods.
  • Heavy-duty pallet: designed for heavy products, ideal for operations involving frequent handling.

Standardised formats:

  • Euro pallet: 800 x 1200 mm.
  • Industrial pallet: 1000 x 1200 mm.
  • Half pallet: 600 x 800 mm.
  • Quarter pallet: 400 x 600 mm.

Which pallet should you choose for your needs?

 

Max. dynamic load

Max. static load

Max. racked load

Reusable

Single use

Fork entries

Suitable for export

Resistant to weather conditions

Storage

Sustainability

Wooden pallet

4000kg

--  

4

Indoor/outdoor

Recyclable

Presswood pallet

1250kg

5000kg

-  

2 to 4

Indoor/outdoor

100% recycled material and recyclable

Paper carton pallet

675kg

--  

2 to 4

 

Indoor

85% recycled material and recyclable

Paper carton pallet boxes with pallet

750kg

--  

2 to 4

 

Indoor

85% recycled material and recyclable

100% recycled plastic pallet

1100kg

2500kg

-  

4

Indoor/outdoor

100% recycled material and recyclable

Industrial plastic pallet

1500kg

5500kg

500kg

 

4

Indoor/outdoor

100% recycled material

Heavy duty plastic pallet

1000kg

2000kg

-  

4

Indoor/outdoor

100% recycled material and recyclable

Tips for a well-prepared pallet

Weight

Place the heaviest boxes at the bottom and the lightest ones at the top.

Weight

Alignment

Carefully align the boxes, without letting any edges or corners stick out.

Alignment

Placement

Alternate the orientation of each layer (cross-stacking).

Placement

Height

Limit the height of the pallet (generally do not exceed 145 cm, unless otherwise specified).

Height

FAQ (frequently asked questions)

What are the dimensions of a half Euro pallet?

What are the dimensions of a Euro pallet?

Should a pallet be wrapped?

Should a pallet be filmed or strapped?

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